From smartphones to body cameras to doorbell surveillance, recording conversations and videos in public has become a routine part of modern life. But what many people don’t realize is that recording in public spaces is governed by a complex patchwork of federal, state, and local laws. What seems like a harmless act — recording a conversation, livestreaming an event, or filming on the street — can quickly lead to legal liability, criminal prosecution, or civil lawsuits if not done correctly.
This course gives participants a clear, practical understanding of the laws governing audio and video recording in public spaces in the United States. It will cover federal wiretap laws, state consent rules, privacy expectations, law enforcement encounters, recording in businesses, and the boundaries between First Amendment rights and privacy rights. Learners will gain the knowledge to record lawfully, protect their rights, and avoid costly legal trouble.
Course Objectives
By the end of this course, participants will be able to:
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Understand federal and state laws governing audio and video recording in public.
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Recognize when consent is legally required and when it’s not.
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Distinguish between protected First Amendment activity and unlawful surveillance.
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Identify situations with a “reasonable expectation of privacy” and the legal implications of recording in those settings.
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Understand how recording laws apply differently to law enforcement, journalists, businesses, and private individuals.
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Confidently record legally in public settings while minimizing legal exposure.
